Essential guide to migrate to Argentina: requirements and useful tips.

1. Legal Requirements and Types of Visas

1. Introduction to Visas and Legal Requirements

A visa is the first step to living and working legally in Argentina. There are different types of visas depending on your situation: whether you're coming to work, study, reunite with family, or invest. It is important to obtain the correct visa to avoid issues in the future. For up-to-date information, it is always advisable to visit official sites such as the Migraciones website.

2. Types of Visas in Argentina

Below is a list of the different types of available visas, along with the basic requirements for each.

Work Visa

· Who is it for?
This visa is for people who have been hired by an Argentine company, for self-employed workers, or for freelancers.

· Common requirements:

• Passport valid for at least 6 months.

• Formal job offer from an Argentine employer, with a signed work contract.

• Criminal background certificate from your country of origin.

• Medical exam (depending on the case).

• Proof of sufficient funds for your stay in the country (not always required if you already have a confirmed job).

· Process:

1. Apply for the work visa at the nearest Argentine consulate or directly in Argentina if you are already in the country.

2. Attend an interview, if required.

3. Wait for approval.

· Links and resources:

• Requirements for Work Visa

• Appointments: Sistema de Turnos Migratorios

Student Visa

· Who is it for?
This visa is for those who wish to study at Argentine educational institutions, such as universities or high schools.

· Common requirements:

• Passport valid for at least 6 months.

• Letter of acceptance from the educational institution.

• Proof of enrollment.

• Proof of sufficient funds for your maintenance during your studies.

• Criminal background certificate (from your country of origin).

· Process:

1. Make sure you have been accepted by a recognized educational institution.

2. Apply for the visa at the consulate or directly in Argentina.

3. Submit the acceptance letter and all required documents.

· Links and resources:

• Requirements for Student Visa

• Sistema de Turnos Migratorios

Temporary and Permanent Residence Visa

· Who is it for?
This visa is for people who want to live in Argentina for an extended period (temporary residence) or permanently (permanent residence).

· Common requirements:

• Valid passport.

• Criminal background certificates from your country of origin.

• Medical exam (in some cases).

• Proof of financial means to support yourself during your stay.

· Process:

1. Apply according to the type of residence (temporary or permanent).

2. Complete the application at the consulate or on the Migraciones website.

3. Submit the required documents and wait for the response.

· Links and resources:

• Requirements for Temporary and Permanent Residence

• Appointments for Residence Visa

Investor and Entrepreneur Visa

· Who is it for?
This visa is for people who want to make investments or start a business in Argentina.

· Common requirements:

• Present a business plan.

• Show a minimum investment in the country (amount varies by business type).

• Valid passport.

• Criminal background certificates.

• Proof of sufficient funds.

· Process:

1. Prepare your business plan or investment project.

2. Apply for the investor visa at the consulate or in Argentina.

3. Submit all the required documentation.

· Links and resources:

• Requirements for Investor Visa

Family Reunification Visa

· Who is it for?
This visa is for those who have direct relatives who are Argentine citizens or permanent residents.

· Common requirements:

• Proof of family relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.).

• Valid passport.

• Criminal background certificates.

• Proof of residence in Argentina of the family member you are reuniting with.

· Process:

1. Submit documents proving the family relationship.

2. Apply for the visa at the Argentine consulate or in Argentina.

3. Wait for the decision and attend an interview if necessary.

· Links and resources:

• Requirements for Family Reunification Visa

• Sistema de Turnos para Reagrupación Familiar

3. Visa Application Procedure

The general visa application process in Argentina is as follows:

1. Research the type of visa you need:
   Each visa has specific requirements that vary depending on your reason for travel (work, study, investment, etc.). Visit official links to make sure you apply for the right visa.

2. Gather all necessary documents:
   Make sure all your documents are complete, accurate, and translated by a certified public translator if required.

3. Apply for the visa:
   Depending on your case, you can apply at the Argentine consulate in your home country or directly in Argentina.

4. Wait for approval:
   The approval time varies depending on the visa type and the number of applications. Waiting time can range from a few weeks to several months.

5. Attend an interview:
   In some cases, an interview may be required as part of the process.

4. Useful Tips for Applying for a Visa

• Ensure your documents are complete and properly translated:
  All documents should be clearly presented, with official translations if required.

• Do not leave out any details on the forms:
  Be as accurate and clear as possible when completing the forms—any error could delay the process.

• Mind the deadlines:
  If you have specific dates for moving, start your visa process well in advance. Some visa types may take a long time to be processed, especially during peak seasons.

Additional Resources:

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship of Argentina

• Sistema de Turnos Migratorios para Visa

• Migraciones Argentina

• Migraciones Argentina Countries that requires Visa for entry Argentina

2. Cost of Living in Argentina

1. Cost Comparison Between Cities

• Buenos Aires: This is the most expensive city in Argentina, but also the most cosmopolitan.

• Córdoba and Mendoza: These cities are more affordable than Buenos Aires, with downtown rental prices ranging from $200 to $400 USD per month.

• Rosario: Similar to Córdoba, offering a mid-range cost of living.

2. Essential Expenses

• Housing: Monthly rent in Argentina depends on the city, location, and property size.

• Food: A typical monthly grocery bill for one person is approximately $150–250 USD.

• Transportation: Public transport is quite affordable, with colectivo or subte fares ranging between $0.30 and $1 USD.

• Leisure and Entertainment: A movie ticket costs around $6–10 USD.

3. Tips for saving costs in Argentina

• Use coupons, discount cards, and promotions to save money. You can find offers on sites like Cuponatic or Groupon Argentina.

• Consider living in more affordable neighborhoods.

• Learn how to manage a monthly budget.

3. Key Documents and Procedures

1. Basic Documents for Migration

• Passport: Make sure it is valid for at least six months.

• Visa: Obtain the appropriate visa based on your situation.

• Certificates: Criminal background check, birth certificate, and other essential documents.

• Medical Exam: Required in some cases.

2. Local Procedures in Argentina

• DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad): If you have a valid permanent or temporary residence issued by the Dirección Nacional de Migraciones, you can apply for your DNI. More info: Argentina

• CUIL (Código Único de Identificación Laboral): Required for formal employment. If you already have a CUIT as a monotributista, you do not need to obtain a CUIL. More info: Argentina

• AFIP (Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos): If you will work as a freelancer or monotributista, you must register for a CUIT with AFIP. More info: ANSES

3. Tips to Avoid Forgetting Any Documents

• Make a checklist of all the documents you need.

• Ensure that all documents are translated and legalized if required.

4. Job Search in Argentina

High-demand sectors

According to Randstad’s report, the sectors with the highest employment growth projections for 2025 in Argentina include:

• Technology and Knowledge Economy: Specialists in artificial intelligence, Big Data, cybersecurity, and software development.

• Healthcare: Professionals in telemedicine, biotechnology, and elderly care.

• Renewable Energy and Mining: With the growth of lithium production and energy projects, engineers and specialized technicians are in demand.

• E-commerce and Logistics: Positions in digital marketing, logistics, and customer service.

• Agroindustry: Professionals in process management and knowledge of national and international regulations.

Job search platforms

Some of the main platforms to search for jobs in Argentina are:

• Computrabajo: Offers a wide database of job listings.

• Bumeran: A popular platform to find jobs in various fields.

• ZonaJobs: Website to search for job offers in Argentina.

• LinkedIn: Professional social network widely used by companies to recruit talent.

2. How to Adapt Your CV and Apply

Recommended CV formats

The Argentine Ministry of Labor suggests two main CV formats:
Argentina

• Chronological: Highlights recent work experience.

• Functional: Emphasizes skills and achievements.

You can download examples and templates from the official site:
Argentina

Cover letter

It is important to personalize your cover letter for each application, highlighting your skills and motivation for the position.

Using professional social networks

Keep your LinkedIn profile updated, connect with professionals in your industry, and participate in groups related to your field of interest.

3. Recommendations for Foreign Workers

Self-employment or freelance work

If you wish to work as a freelancer in Argentina, it is essential to register with AFIP (Federal Administration of Public Revenue) and obtain a CUIT tax ID.

Work contracts and labor rights
Foreign workers in Argentina have the same labor rights as nationals, including minimum wage, vacation days, and leave.

Free advisory services
The Ministry of Labor offers free guidance for foreign workers and employers who wish to hire international talent.
Argentina | Argentina

5.How to Adapt to Argentine Culture

Customs and Traditions in Argentina

Argentine culture is characterized by a unique combination of European, Indigenous, and Criollo influences, which are expressed in daily life through customs, traditions, eating habits, and social interactions. For migrants, understanding these traits is key to successful integration.

Gastronomy

Argentine cuisine is one of the most representative cultural expressions of the country. While asado (grilled meat) is its most iconic dish, culinary diversity reflects the cultural mix of its population.

Traditional dishes include:

• Asado, usually shared during family or social gatherings, is more a cultural practice than just a meal.

• Empanadas, which vary in preparation by region, are popular in both formal and informal settings.

• Milanesas (beef or chicken schnitzels) are a staple of the daily diet.

• Pizza and pasta, with strong Italian influence, are a regular part of the diet, especially in major urban areas.

Popular drinks include:

• Mate, the national infusion, associated with hospitality, trust, and community life.

• Wine, especially Malbec, holds a key place in gastronomic culture, particularly in the Cuyo region.

Social Customs

Argentine society tends to be sociable, expressive, and oriented toward interpersonal contact. The common greeting is a kiss on the cheek, even among people without a close relationship, especially in Buenos Aires and other urban areas. Communication is generally direct and informal, with widespread use of the pronoun "vos" instead of "tú," although in some regions, "usted" is still used as a sign of respect.

Regarding schedules:

• Main meals take place later than in other countries: lunch between 12:30 and 2:00 p.m., and dinner after 8:30 p.m.

• Nightlife, especially in large cities, can extend into the early hours of the morning, with social events commonly starting after midnight.

In the workplace and academic settings, there's often flexibility and a tendency to resolve issues informally or spontaneously, which may contrast with more structured cultures.

Traditional Festivities

Argentina celebrates many festivities throughout the year, some national and others with strong regional identity:

• Carnaval, especially in the northwest, incorporates Indigenous traditions and features music, dancing, and parades.

• Semana Santa (Holy Week), deeply religious, is observed with liturgical acts and popular festivities.

• Independence Day (July 9) and May Revolution Day (May 25) are national holidays marked by civic events, traditional foods like locro, and folkloric expressions.

• Friendship Day (July 20), a widely celebrated social event involving gatherings in public spaces or homes.

• Christmas and New Year, with family celebrations, late dinners, and fireworks at midnight.

Regional Differences

Despite a shared national identity, Argentina has marked regional diversity reflected in customs, lifestyles, and cultural expressions. This heterogeneity stems from geographic, historical, and social factors.

• Buenos Aires and Metropolitan Area: A dynamic, urban lifestyle heavily influenced by European models. Interpersonal relationships are informal, although work settings may lean toward formality. A diverse cultural and gastronomic offer, extended hours, and vibrant nightlife.

• Northwest Region (NOA): Provinces like Salta, Jujuy, Tucumán, and Santiago del Estero preserve strong Indigenous and colonial traditions. Life is slower-paced, and the use of "usted" is common. Cuisine features local dishes like humitas, tamales, and empanadas salteñas. Religious festivals and Carnival are central to community life.

• Littoral and Mesopotamia: In provinces like Corrientes, Misiones, and Entre Ríos, culture is influenced by Guaraní, Afro-descendant, and European migrant communities. Musical expressions like chamamé, popular religiosity, and diets based on regional products stand out. Mate is integral to daily life.

• Cuyo Region: Mendoza, San Juan, and San Luis are known for wine production. Wine is embedded in cultural life, with events like the Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia. The cuisine and social habits reflect both rural and urban lifestyles, with Andean and Chilean influences.

• Patagonia: Includes provinces like Neuquén, Río Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz, and Tierra del Fuego. Daily life is more peaceful and close to nature. Home to Mapuche communities, Welsh colonies, and Chilean populations, enhancing cultural richness. Cordero patagónico, trout, and wild berries are common in local cuisine.

6. Argentine Language and Slang

Argentine Spanish: How It’s Really Spoken on the Street

When you move to Argentina, one of the first things you’ll notice is how Spanish is spoken here. While it’s the same language spoken in other countries, Argentina has tons of unique words, expressions, and ways of speaking. This isn’t limited to Buenos Aires—other regions also have their quirks.

Accent and Speaking Style

The Argentine accent, especially in Buenos Aires and nearby areas, is distinct. It has a musicality similar to Italian (many say we "sing" when we speak), noticeable especially in two aspects:

• The "ll" and "y" are pronounced like “sh” or a soft “zh.”

  • For example, yo me llamo Julián sounds like “sho me shamo Julián” or “zho me zhamo...”

• The rhythm and intonation are expressive. Sometimes it sounds like we’re arguing, but that’s just how we talk.

The Famous “Vos” Instead of “Tú”

Instead of using "tú," Argentines say "vos," which changes verb conjugation. It’s not informal or incorrect—it’s just the standard way of speaking. You’ll hear it everywhere, including signs, ads, and news broadcasts.

In Other Countries         In Argentina

tú tienes                           vos tenés

tú hablas                          vos hablás

tú vives                             vos vivís

Common Words and Lunfardo

Argentina has many unique words, many from lunfardo, a slang that originated in Buenos Aires in the late 19th century. At first, it may sound like a different language, but you’ll get the hang of it—and might even enjoy using it.

Argentine Word             Meaning                      Example

colectivo                          city bus                         “Tomate el colectivo 60.” ( Take the bus Nr. 60) 

laburo                               job                                 “Estoy buscando laburo.” (I am searching for a work)

guita / plata                    money                           “No tengo guita para salir.” (I don´t have money to go out)

mina                                woman (colloquial)      “Esa mina es re copada.” (That girl is really cool)

flaco                                man (informal)              “Che flaco, ¿me pasás la sal?” (Hey, guy, can you pass me the salt?)

joda                                 party or joke                  “Este finde hay alta joda.” (This weekend there is high fun)

chamuyo                        sweet talk                       “Ese tipo es puro chamuyo.” (This guy is all lies)

quilombo                       mess / chaos                   “Qué quilombo que hay en el tránsito.” (What a mess in traffic)

re + adjective                very                                   “Estoy re cansado.” (I'm really tired)

al toque                         right away                         “Llego al toque.” (I arrive promptly)

bancar                           to support / endure        “Te banco en esta decisión.” (I support you in this decisión)

How to Better Understand and Adapt to the Language

You don’t have to speak like an Argentine from day one, but understanding how people talk helps a lot with feeling more comfortable.

Tips:

• Listen to locals: Watch Argentine films like Relatos salvajes, Nueve reinas, or El secreto de sus ojos. Also, listen to local radio or podcasts like Urbana Play, Futurock, or talk shows.

• Read local content: Follow digital newspapers like Infobae, TN, or authors like Julio Cortázar, Roberto Fontanarrosa, or Mariana Enríquez.

• Practice with locals: Talk to Argentines in parks, fairs, classes, clubs, or volunteer activities. Language exchanges or classes with native teachers are also great.

• Be patient and don’t be afraid to make mistakes: Most Argentines enjoy explaining expressions and will help you in a friendly way. Over time, you’ll start using many of these phrases naturally.

7. Tips for Social Adaptation

How to Socially Adapt in Argentina

When you arrive in a new place, it's not just about finding housing or doing paperwork. Building a social life, meeting people, and making friends is also key. Fortunately, Argentines tend to be very sociable, warm, and open. Still, it can be challenging at first. Here are some tips to get started on the right foot:

• Dare to talk: It may seem obvious, but the key is putting yourself out there—even if you don’t know anyone. In Argentina, it’s common for strangers to start a conversation in a supermarket line, a park, or at a bus stop. That chat can lead to sharing mate or being invited to a juntada (get-together).

• Use social media and apps: While face-to-face interaction is valued, online platforms help you connect. Facebook groups like "Extranjeros en Buenos Aires" organize meetups, picnics, language exchanges, and fairs. Useful apps include:

  • Meetup: Join events on anything from language learning to music or tech.

  • Bumble/Tinder: Both offer friend modes, and many use them to meet new people.

  • Couchsurfing: Even if you don’t stay with hosts, you can join activities with locals or travelers.

• Do something you love: Join an activity you enjoy or have always wanted to try—tango, ceramics, photography, yoga, theater, soccer, etc. Many neighborhoods have cultural centers or community spaces offering low-cost or free workshops.

• If you’re studying, go beyond the classroom: University in Argentina is also a social hub. Join student groups, talks, or outings. Even short courses offer chances to meet people.

• Adapt to local rhythms: Embrace local customs:

  • Social outings start late—often 10 p.m. or later.

  • Sharing mate is a sign of trust. Even if you don’t love it, it’s nice to try.

  • Juntadas often happen just to hang out—no special occasion needed.

Most importantly: be patient: Adjustment takes time. There’ll be moments of comfort and moments of homesickness. But stay positive, eager to learn, and open to new people, and things will fall into place